11/23/2023 0 Comments Freedom statue capitolIII ) Crawford was already working on other sculptures for the Capitol in his studio in Rome when he was chosen to design the figure to top the new Capitol dome. Freedom stands atop a cast iron globe with the national motto, “E pluribus unum.” She stands 19 feet 6 inches tall and weighs approximately 15,000 pounds facing East her crest rises 288 feet above the front plaza. Her Roman military style helmet is encircled by stars and features a crest composed of an eagle’s head, feathers and talons. Her costume is secured by a brooch inscribed “US” and is covered by a Native American-style fringe blanket thrown over her left shoulder. (2) Her right hand rests upon the hilt of a sheathed sword her left holds a laurel wreath of victory and the shield of the United States with thirteen stripes. He then proposed the statue be called Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace. Regardless, Crawford referred to her as an “allegory” instead of goddess. II ) After two of his previous designs were rejected, Crawford’s final version of Walter’s idea shows a majestic and robust female figure, evoking Minerva, the Roman goddess of war and of the city, protector of civilized life, and embodiment of wisdom and reason. During the French and American Revolutions, Libertas symbolized freedom from tyranny. (2)īy drawing a female figure holding a pole surmounted by a cap, Walter appropriated the well-known iconography of Libertas first codified in eighteenth-century emblem books and artwork. Walter’s originally drew the plans for the new cast-iron dome, he showed the outline of a statue representing Libertas, the Goddess of Liberty, atop the dome. In 1855, when the Capitol architect Thomas U. government publications now state that the statue “is officially known as the Statue of Freedom.” (1) Originally named Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace, a U.S. I ) The Statue of Freedom, also known as Armed Freedom or simply Freedom, is a colossal bronze statue designed by American sculptor Thomas Crawford that, since 1863, has crowned the dome of the U.S.
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